Maria Ruiz de Burton was a writer, entrepreneur and businesswoman, and the first Mexican-American woman to publish a novel in English. Born in 1832 in Baja California, Mexico to a prominent Spanish family, Maria Amparo Ruiz was fifteen when the Mexican-American war ended and California became part of the United States. She married the commander of the American forces that invaded Baja shortly after the end of the war, and his career took them all over the United States, giving her an insider view at every level of American society. Her sentimental novels disguised pointed critiques of American culture and policy inside thrilling tales of love and intrigue. She spent most of her adult life fighting to regain legal rights to the land her family had owned for generations (essentially all of San Diego county). After her death, her books were forgotten for over 100 years, but were rediscovered in the 1990s and are now recognized as important examples of early Chicano literature.
Our guest is Maria Carla Sanchez, associate professor of English Literature and Women’s Studies at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro.
public domain
public domain
photo courtesy of California Department of Fish and Wildlife
Ruiz de Burton’s first novel
Ruiz de Burton’s second novel
photo courtesy of San Diego History Center’s Collection
photo courtesy of San Diego History Center’s Collection
María Carla Sánchez teaches U. S. literature at the University of North Carolina, Greensboro, where she is an Associate Professor of English and Women’s and Gender Studies. She is co-editor, with Linda Schlossberg, of Passing: Identity and Interpretation in Sexuality, Race, and Religion (NYU P 2000); author of Reforming the World: Social Activism and the Problem of Fiction in Nineteenth-Century America (U Iowa P 2008), as well as essays on women writers, pedagogy, and race relations; and an associate editor for College Literature. Her book-in-progress looks at nineteenth-century U. S. and Mexican literature, slavery, and genre.
Music featured in this episode included
“Maid of Monterey”
Episode 14 Maria Ruiz de Burton
“Malaguena”
Episode 14 Maria Ruiz de Burton
free download
for personal use only
“Storm”
“I Can’t See You”
Episode 14 Maria Ruiz de Burton
“Little Maggie”
Episode 14 Maria Ruiz de Burton
“Cotton Eyed Joe”
Episode 14 Maria Ruiz de Burton
free download